Athens
Greece · ATH
Athens is the capital of Greece and the historical birthplace of Western democracy, philosophy and theatre. The city of 664,000 (3.1 million in the metro region) sits in an Attic basin between Mount Lycabettus and the Saronic Gulf, with the Acropolis — a 156 m limestone outcrop — rising 80 m above the centre. Most travellers spend three to four days; the entire UNESCO core fits inside a 30-minute walk and pairs naturally with a day trip to Cape Sounion or the Saronic islands.
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About this city
- Flight from Germany
- 2h 45min
- Airport ↔ centre
- 33 km
- Time shift
- +1h vs. Germany
- Population
- 664,000
- Area
- 39 km²
- Founded
- ~3000 BC
- Currency
- EUR
- Language
- Greek
- Timezone
- Europe/Athens
Example itineraries
Ready-made day-by-day plans with the top sights and a lunch stop every day.
Why visit
You walk past 2,500-year-old foundations on the way to coffee. Greek food is cheap and excellent — €4 souvlakis, €2 freddo cappuccinos. 250+ sunny days, sea is 30 min by tram, and the city has been actively gentrifying since 2018: new neighbourhoods (Pangrati, Koukaki) match the food + bar scene of central Plaka without the tourist mark-up.
Neighbourhoods at a glance
- ·Plaka — historic quarter under the Acropolis, neoclassical houses, tourist tavernas.
- ·Monastiraki — flea-market square, souvlaki row, fast metro hub.
- ·Psyrri + Thiseio — bohemian bars, street art, rooftop dinners with Acropolis view.
- ·Koukaki — between the Acropolis Museum and Filopappou Hill; coolest food scene.
- ·Kolonaki — uphill chic; designer shops, Lycabettus funicular.
- ·Exarcheia + Pangrati — anarchist + intellectual heart; cheap mezedes + bookshops.
Best time to visit
| Month | Day temp | Crowds | Don't miss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | 12–15 °C | Low | Same-day Acropolis tickets; Apokries carnival kicks off |
| Mar–Apr | 16–22 °C | Med | Greek Orthodox Easter (later than Catholic) — biggest holiday of the year |
| May–Jun | 24–30 °C | High | Athens Epidaurus Festival opens (Jun); 14 h daylight |
| Jul–Aug | 33–38 °C | Very high | Punishing heat — Acropolis at 08:00 only; locals leave for islands |
| Sep–Oct | 22–28 °C | Med–high | Best month overall; sea is still 24 °C |
| Nov–Dec | 13–18 °C | Low | Christmas lights on Syntagma; Athens Marathon early Nov |
Getting around
| Mode | 2026 cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Walking | Free | Acropolis → Plaka → Monastiraki = 15 min walk |
| Metro + tram + bus | €1.20 / 90 min, day €4.10 | Three metro lines; M2 + M3 reach all main sites |
| Airport metro M3 | €9 one-way | 40 min to Syntagma; cheaper than the Suburban train |
| Taxi from ATH | €40 day / €55 night | Flat rate; use Beat app to avoid haggling |
| Lycabettus funicular | €10 return | From Kolonaki to the summit chapel in 6 min |
What to eat
- ·Souvlaki + gyros pita — €4 staple; Thanasis (Monastiraki) is the cult favourite.
- ·Moussaka — layered aubergine, lamb mince + béchamel; oven-baked.
- ·Greek salad — block of feta, no lettuce, oregano + olive oil.
- ·Loukoumades — honey-syrup doughnuts with walnuts + cinnamon.
- ·Freddo espresso / freddo cappuccino — iced summer staple, €2.50.
- ·Ouzo + tsipouro — anise + grappa-style spirits, served with mezedes.
First-timer tips
- ·Acropolis at 08:00 sharp — by 11:00 there are 5,000 people on the rock.
- ·Most museums closed Tuesday, not Monday (opposite of most of Europe).
- ·Dinner starts 21:00; lunch is the big meal between 14:00–16:00.
- ·Tipping ~10 %; service charge already included on most bills.
- ·Greek + Latin alphabets coexist on signs; learn ΘΘ, Π, Σ for navigation.
Attractions
-
★ 10 Acropolis of Athens
Ancient hilltop citadel with the Parthenon, temple of Athena, and the Erechtheion.
Landmark · 2h -
★ 9 Acropolis Museum
Glass-floored museum displaying the original Parthenon marbles still in Greece.
Museum · 1h30 -
★ 9 Ancient Agora
The civic and commercial heart of classical Athens, where Socrates taught.
Landmark · 1h15 -
★ 9 Plaka
Oldest quarter of Athens — neoclassical houses and tavernas under the Acropolis.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 9 Mount Lycabettus
278 m hill with the city's best 360° view — funicular climbs from Kolonaki.
Viewpoint · 1h30 -
★ 9 National Archaeological Museum
Largest archaeological collection in Greece — Mycenaean gold, Cycladic figurines, Antikythera mechanism.
Museum · 2h -
★ 8 Anafiotika
Tiny whitewashed Cycladic-style village built into the Acropolis slope in the 1840s.
Neighbourhood · 30m -
★ 8 Temple of Olympian Zeus
Once-largest temple in Greece — 15 of the original 104 Corinthian columns remain.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 8 Panathenaic Stadium
All-marble stadium that hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896.
Landmark · 45m -
★ 8 Monastiraki
Flea-market square at the foot of the Acropolis — souvenirs, leather, vinyl.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 7 Roman Agora
Roman-era marketplace with the Tower of the Winds, an ancient water clock.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 7 Syntagma Square
Central square with the Parliament and the changing of the Evzones guard.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 7 Byzantine and Christian Museum
25,000 Byzantine icons, frescoes and mosaics from the 4th–19th centuries.
Museum · 1h15 -
★ 6 Arch of Hadrian
AD 131 Roman gate marking the boundary between old and new Athens.
Landmark · 10m -
★ 6 Kerameikos
Ancient cemetery and pottery district at the city's northern wall.
Landmark · 45m
Restaurants & cafés
Athens: frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in Athens?
Plan 3–4 days for Athens. That covers the main sights at a relaxed pace; Travita fits them around opening hours and walking distances.
When is the best time to visit Athens?
The best seasons for Athens are spring, autumn and winter.
How long is the flight from Germany to Athens?
A direct flight from Germany to Athens takes about 2h45.
How far is Athens Eleftherios Venizelos airport from the centre of Athens?
Athens Eleftherios Venizelos airport (ATH) is about 33 km from the city centre.
Which currency and language are used in Athens?
Athens uses EUR. Language: Greek. Time zone: Europe/Athens.
Flights from Germany
Direct routes from German airports.
- Frankfurt (FRA)
- München (MUC)
- Düsseldorf (DUS)
- Berlin (BER)
- Hamburg (HAM)
- Köln/Bonn (CGN)
- Stuttgart (STR)