Krakow
Poland · KRK
Kraków was the royal capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596 and is the only major Polish city to escape WWII intact. Roughly 800,000 residents live in 327 km², but the UNESCO-listed Old Town — laid out around the largest medieval market square in Europe (200 × 200 m) — fits inside a 1 km radius. Most travellers spend two to three days; Auschwitz and the Wieliczka salt mine sit within a 90-minute drive and add another day each.
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About this city
- Flight from Germany
- 1h 45min
- Airport ↔ centre
- 11 km
- Time shift
- Same as Germany
- Population
- 800,000
- Area
- 327 km²
- Founded
- ~7th century
- Currency
- PLN
- Language
- Polish
- Timezone
- Europe/Warsaw
Example itineraries
Ready-made day-by-day plans with the top sights and a lunch stop every day.
Why visit
A complete medieval-to-Baroque cityscape that was never bombed. Poland has the cheapest beer in any European capital (a half-litre Tyskie ~10 PLN / €2.40 in 2026), and a Polish three-course lunch with wine sits at €15–€20 in tourist restaurants and €8–€12 in milk bars (bar mleczny).
Neighbourhoods at a glance
- ·Stare Miasto (Old Town) — Main Market Square, St Mary's, Cloth Hall, Planty park ring.
- ·Wawel — castle hill with cathedral, royal apartments and dragon den.
- ·Kazimierz — Jewish quarter; synagogues by day, bars and zapiekanka by night.
- ·Podgórze — across the river: Schindler's Factory, MOCAK, the Ghetto memorial.
- ·Nowa Huta — 1949 Soviet model town on the eastern edge; brutalist + worth a tram ride.
- ·Zwierzyniec — quiet riverside suburb with Kościuszko Mound + best Acropolis-style panorama.
Best time to visit
| Month | Day temp | Crowds | Don't miss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | −2 to 3 °C | Low | Possible snow on Rynek; cheapest hotels of the year |
| Mar–Apr | 6–14 °C | Med | Easter market on Rynek; Misteria Paschalia music festival |
| May–Jun | 18–24 °C | Med–high | Wianki midsummer festival (Jun); long daylight to 21:30 |
| Jul–Aug | 22–28 °C | High | Jewish Culture Festival (early Jul); Vistula river beaches |
| Sep–Oct | 12–19 °C | Med | Best month overall — autumn colours in Planty park ring |
| Nov–Dec | 0–6 °C | High in Dec | Christmas market on Rynek (mid-Nov–Jan); szopka folk cribs |
Getting around
| Mode | 2026 cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Walking | Free | Old Town is 1 km across; Wawel to Kazimierz = 12 min walk |
| Tram + bus | 4 PLN / 20 min, day 17 PLN | Old Town is pedestrian; trams ring the Planty park |
| Train from KRK airport | 17 PLN one-way | 17 min to main station; runs every 30 min |
| Taxi (iTaxi / Bolt) | ~25 PLN short ride | Use app to avoid haggling; airport→centre ~70 PLN |
| Day trip to Auschwitz | ~150 PLN bus tour | 90 min each way; reserve free museum entry online too |
What to eat
- ·Pierogi — ruskie (potato + curd cheese), meat, sauerkraut + mushroom. ~20 PLN / plate.
- ·Żurek — sour rye-flour soup with sausage + egg, served in a hollowed bread bowl.
- ·Bigos — hunter's stew of sauerkraut, beef + sausage; the slow-cooked national dish.
- ·Zapiekanka — open-faced baguette with mushrooms and cheese; Plac Nowy cult food (8 PLN).
- ·Obwarzanek — sesame-and-poppy ring bread sold from street kiosks (3 PLN).
- ·Bar mleczny (milk bar) — Communist-era canteens still serving 3-course lunches for ~25 PLN.
First-timer tips
- ·Polish currency = PLN (zloty). Cards everywhere; ATMs avoid Euronet (high fees).
- ·Tipping ~10 %; round up or leave 5 PLN at café.
- ·Tap water is safe; restaurants will sell bottled by default.
- ·Auschwitz Museum is free but timed-entry — book 2 weeks ahead in summer.
- ·St Mary's trumpet call plays every hour on the hour from the tallest tower — pause to listen.
Attractions
-
★ 10 Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Largest medieval market square in Europe (200 × 200 m), laid out in 1257.
Landmark · 1h -
★ 10 St. Mary's Basilica
Gothic basilica with Veit Stoss altar and hourly trumpet call from the tower.
Church · 45m -
★ 10 Wawel Royal Castle
Royal residence on a limestone hill — Renaissance courtyard, state rooms, dragon's den below.
Landmark · 2h -
★ 10 Schindler's Factory Museum
Permanent exhibit 'Kraków under Nazi Occupation 1939–1945' in Schindler's enamel factory.
Museum · 2h -
★ 9 Wawel Cathedral
Coronation church of Polish kings — Sigismund Chapel, crypt with 18 monarchs.
Church · 1h -
★ 9 Czartoryski Museum
Home of Leonardo da Vinci's Lady with an Ermine and a Rembrandt landscape.
Museum · 1h30 -
★ 9 Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)
Pre-WWII Jewish quarter — synagogues, klezmer, lively night-time bar scene.
Neighbourhood · 1h30 -
★ 8 Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)
Renaissance trade hall in the centre of the square; ground floor still a market.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 8 Rynek Underground Museum
Multimedia museum 4 m below the Main Square showing medieval Kraków in situ.
Museum · 1h30 -
★ 7 Florian Gate
Only surviving city gate from the 14th-century fortifications.
Landmark · 15m -
★ 7 Krakow Barbican
Round Gothic barbican from 1499 — one of three preserved in Europe.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 7 Collegium Maius
Oldest Jagiellonian University building (1400); Copernicus studied here.
Museum · 1h -
★ 7 Old Synagogue
Oldest surviving synagogue in Poland (15th c.); now a museum of Jewish history.
Museum · 45m -
★ 7 Remuh Synagogue & Cemetery
Active Renaissance synagogue and 16th-century cemetery with original tombstones.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 7 Ghetto Heroes Square
Memorial square in Podgórze with 70 empty bronze chairs — for the Jewish ghetto residents.
Landmark · 20m -
★ 7 MOCAK — Museum of Contemporary Art
Polish contemporary-art museum next door to Schindler's Factory.
Museum · 1h30 -
★ 7 Father Bernatek Footbridge
Pedestrian bridge between Kazimierz and Podgórze with Jerzy Kędziora acrobat sculptures.
Landmark · 20m -
★ 7 Kościuszko Mound
34 m artificial mound from 1820 with the best panoramic view over Krakow.
Viewpoint · 1h30 -
★ 6 Krakus Mound
Oldest of Kraków's four mounds — pre-Slavic origin, free 360° view.
Viewpoint · 45m -
★ 6 Planty Park Ring
4 km green belt around the Old Town on the line of the former city walls.
Park · 45m
Restaurants & cafés
Krakow: frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in Krakow?
Plan 2–3 days for Krakow. That covers the main sights at a relaxed pace; Travita fits them around opening hours and walking distances.
When is the best time to visit Krakow?
The best seasons for Krakow are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
How long is the flight from Germany to Krakow?
A direct flight from Germany to Krakow takes about 1h45.
How far is Krakow John Paul II airport from the centre of Krakow?
Krakow John Paul II airport (KRK) is about 11 km from the city centre.
Which currency and language are used in Krakow?
Krakow uses PLN. Language: Polish. Time zone: Europe/Warsaw.
Flights from Germany
Direct routes from German airports.
- Frankfurt (FRA)
- München (MUC)
- Düsseldorf (DUS)
- Berlin (BER)
- Hamburg (HAM)
- Köln/Bonn (CGN)
- Stuttgart (STR)