Prague
Czech Republic · PRG
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and the largest city in Central Europe to escape WWII unscathed — its medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Art Nouveau layers are all original. About 1.32 million residents live in 496 km², with the entire UNESCO-listed historic centre walkable in a single afternoon. Two to four days is plenty; beer prices are the lowest of any European capital (a half-litre still hovers around 60 CZK / €2.40 in 2026).
Last updated:
About this city
- Flight from Germany
- 1h 15min
- Airport ↔ centre
- 17 km
- Time shift
- Same as Germany
- Population
- 1,318,000
- Area
- 496 km²
- Founded
- ~880 AD
- Currency
- CZK
- Language
- Czech
- Timezone
- Europe/Prague
Example itineraries
Ready-made day-by-day plans with the top sights and a lunch stop every day.
Why visit
A complete medieval skyline (Hradčany castle, hundred spires, Charles Bridge) plus the world's best-preserved Jewish quarter, all at a third of Western European prices. The Czech Republic has the highest per-capita beer consumption on earth — and the brewing tradition shows.
Neighbourhoods at a glance
- ·Staré Město (Old Town) — Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, Old Town Square.
- ·Hradčany + Malá Strana — the castle, St Vitus, Lennon Wall, embassies.
- ·Josefov — Jewish Quarter; six synagogues + Old Jewish Cemetery in one walk.
- ·Nové Město (New Town) — Wenceslas Square, Charles's 1348 grid; theatres + clubs.
- ·Vinohrady + Žižkov — leafy 19th-c. residential, brunch + craft beer pubs.
- ·Vyšehrad — second hilltop fortress, panoramic walls, locals' favourite picnic.
Best time to visit
| Month | Day temp | Crowds | Don't miss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | −1 to 4 °C | Low | Possible snow on Old Town Square; cheapest hotels |
| Mar–Apr | 7–14 °C | Med | Easter markets; Czech Beer Festival mid-May |
| May–Jun | 17–22 °C | Med | Prague Spring classical music festival (mid-May–early Jun) |
| Jul–Aug | 22–26 °C | High | Vltava swimming; long daylight to 21:30 |
| Sep–Oct | 12–19 °C | Med | Signal Festival light art (mid-Oct); cheaper than Mar–Jun |
| Nov–Dec | 0–6 °C | High in Dec | Christmas markets at Old Town + Wenceslas Squares (29 Nov–6 Jan) |
Getting around
| Mode | 2026 cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Walking | Free | Centre is 2 km wide — most of a trip is walking |
| Metro + tram + bus | 40 CZK / 90 min, day 120 CZK | Three metro lines; trams 22/23 = tourist favourites |
| Airport bus 119 | 40 CZK | To Nádraží Veleslavín metro A in 17 min |
| Taxi (Liftago app) | ~250 CZK short ride | Use Liftago or Uber — street taxis sometimes overcharge |
| Funicular to Petřín | 40 CZK (transit ticket) | Same ticket as metro — to the mini Eiffel Tower |
What to eat
- ·Svíčková — beef sirloin in cream-vegetable sauce with bread dumplings.
- ·Goulash + dumplings — beef stew, Czech style; pair with Pilsner Urquell.
- ·Trdelník — chimney cake sold to tourists; not actually Czech, but tasty.
- ·Smažený sýr — deep-fried Edam, the Czech vegetarian default.
- ·Pilsner Urquell — half-litre, 60 CZK; the world's first pale lager (1842).
- ·Becherovka — herbal liqueur shot from Karlovy Vary; €2 a glass.
First-timer tips
- ·Czech currency = CZK. Cards accepted everywhere; ATMs hate Euronet.
- ·Most restaurants automatically add 30 CZK bread charge — refuse if you don't want it.
- ·Tipping ~10 %; tell the server the total at payment, not after.
- ·Tap water is safe; many restaurants only serve bottled to upsell.
- ·Pickpockets on tram 22, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square — zip pockets.
Attractions
-
★ 10 Prague Castle
Largest ancient castle complex in the world — palaces, gardens, cathedral.
Landmark · 3h -
★ 10 Charles Bridge
14th-century stone bridge lined with baroque saints.
Landmark · 45m -
★ 10 Old Town Square
Heart of the medieval city — pastel facades, twin spires of Týn.
Landmark · 1h -
★ 9 St. Vitus Cathedral
Gothic cathedral inside the castle complex.
Church · 1h -
★ 8 Astronomical Clock
Hourly walk of the apostles on the Old Town Hall tower.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 8 Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Six synagogues and the old Jewish Cemetery (closed Saturdays).
Neighbourhood · 2h -
★ 8 Old-New Synagogue
Europe's oldest active synagogue, founded around 1270.
Church · 45m -
★ 8 Petřín Hill & Tower
Funicular to the city's mini-Eiffel and rose gardens.
Viewpoint · 1h30 -
★ 8 Vyšehrad
Hilltop fortress with the Slavic dynastic cemetery.
Landmark · 1h30 -
★ 8 National Museum
Czech history under a recently restored neo-Renaissance roof.
Museum · 2h -
★ 8 Strahov Monastery
Baroque library halls under frescoed ceilings.
Landmark · 1h -
★ 7 Wenceslas Square
Long boulevard of the Velvet Revolution.
Landmark · 45m -
★ 7 Lennon Wall
Ever-repainted graffiti wall to John Lennon.
Landmark · 20m -
★ 7 Mucha Museum
Posters, panels and sketches by the Czech Art Nouveau master.
Museum · 1h -
★ 7 Letná Park
Beer garden views over the Vltava bridges.
Park · 1h -
★ 7 Dancing House
Gehry's deconstructivist landmark on the riverbank.
Landmark · 20m -
★ 7 Powder Tower
Gothic gate marking the start of the Royal Route.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 7 Klementinum
Baroque library and astronomical tower.
Landmark · 1h -
★ 7 Náplavka riverwalk
Sunny riverside bars and Saturday farmers' market.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 7 Kampa Island
Cobbled island park between two canals.
Park · 45m
Restaurants & cafés
Prague: frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in Prague?
Plan 2–4 days for Prague. That covers the main sights at a relaxed pace; Travita fits them around opening hours and walking distances.
When is the best time to visit Prague?
The best seasons for Prague are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
How long is the flight from Germany to Prague?
A direct flight from Germany to Prague takes about 1h15.
How far is Prague Václav Havel airport from the centre of Prague?
Prague Václav Havel airport (PRG) is about 17 km from the city centre.
Which currency and language are used in Prague?
Prague uses CZK. Language: Czech. Time zone: Europe/Prague.
Flights from Germany
Direct routes from German airports.
- Frankfurt (FRA)
- München (MUC)
- Düsseldorf (DUS)
- Berlin (BER)
- Hamburg (HAM)
- Köln/Bonn (CGN)
- Stuttgart (STR)