Day 1: Piazza della Signoria, Brunelleschi's Dome climb and Duomo (Cathedral)
- 09:15
Piazza della Signoria · 30m
Open-air sculpture gallery at the city's civic core.
- 10:00
Brunelleschi's Dome climb · 1h
463 steps up the dome (timed-entry, book ahead).
- 11:15
Duomo (Cathedral) · 1h
Brunelleschi's dome — the engineering puzzle that launched the Renaissance.
- 12:30
Santa Maria Novella · 45m
Dominican basilica with Masaccio's Trinity.
- 13:30
Lampredotto sandwich or fresh pasta in the upstairs food court.
- 14:45
Piazza della Repubblica · 30m
Carousel and grand cafés on the former Roman forum.
- 15:30
Resting place of Michelangelo, Galileo and Machiavelli.
- 17:00
Mercato Centrale · 1h
Cast-iron market hall — produce downstairs, food court upstairs.