Florence
Italy · FLR
Florence is the capital of Tuscany and birthplace of the Renaissance — Brunelleschi, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo all worked here in the 15th–16th centuries. The city is small by European capital standards: 367,000 residents, 102 km², and a walking-scale historic centre. Two to three days covers the Uffizi, the Accademia's David, the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio and a generous dinner.
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About this city
- Flight from Germany
- 1h 35min
- Airport ↔ centre
- 5 km
- Time shift
- Same as Germany
- Population
- 367,000
- Area
- 102 km²
- Founded
- 59 BC
- Currency
- EUR
- Language
- Italian
- Timezone
- Europe/Rome
Example itineraries
Ready-made day-by-day plans with the top sights and a lunch stop every day.
Why visit
Densest concentration of Renaissance art on earth — UNESCO says 60 % of the world's most important artworks sit inside the Florentine walls. The food is famously direct: bistecca, ribollita, pappa al pomodoro. Tuscany day trips (Siena, San Gimignano, Chianti) leave from Santa Maria Novella every hour.
Neighbourhoods at a glance
- ·Duomo + San Lorenzo — the Cathedral, Baptistery, Brunelleschi's dome.
- ·Santa Croce — Michelangelo + Galileo tombs, leather workshops behind.
- ·Uffizi + Signoria — Botticelli's Venus, Michelangelo's David copy outside.
- ·Oltrarno — south of the river, Pitti Palace, Boboli, artisan shops.
- ·Piazzale Michelangelo — the postcard panorama, 15 min uphill from Ponte Vecchio.
- ·Sant'Ambrogio — local market, cheaper trattorias, fewer tourists.
Best time to visit
| Month | Day temp | Crowds | Don't miss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | 6–12 °C | Low | Same-day Uffizi tickets routinely available |
| Mar–Apr | 12–19 °C | High at Easter | Scoppio del Carro — exploding cart on Easter Sunday |
| May–Jun | 20–27 °C | High | Calcio Storico medieval football (Jun); long evenings |
| Jul–Aug | 28–34 °C | Very high | Hot and packed — 09:00 starts only; locals leave the city in Aug |
| Sep–Oct | 20–26 °C | High | Wine harvest in Chianti; perfect bistecca weather |
| Nov–Dec | 8–14 °C | Low–med | White truffle season; Christmas market on Piazza Santa Croce |
Getting around
| Mode | 2026 cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Walking | Free | Duomo → Ponte Vecchio → Uffizi = 7 min total |
| Bus + tram | €1.70 single, day €5 | Tram T2 from airport in 21 min; bus 12/13 to Piazzale Michelangelo |
| Taxi from FLR | ~€25 flat | Airport is only 5 km from centre — tram is usually faster |
| Trenitalia to Pisa / Siena | €9–11 one-way | Pisa: 45 min, Siena: 90 min; both feasible day trips |
| Bike rental | €15 / day | Mostly pedestrian; bike useful for Boboli + Cascine park |
What to eat
- ·Bistecca alla fiorentina — 1.2 kg T-bone, rare, ~€60 at Trattoria Mario.
- ·Ribollita — bread-and-bean Tuscan winter soup.
- ·Pappa al pomodoro — bread + tomato soup; warm or room temp.
- ·Lampredotto — tripe sandwich, €5 at All'Antico Vinaio or street stalls.
- ·Schiacciata — flat Tuscan flatbread with prosciutto + pecorino.
- ·Chianti Classico — local DOCG red, ~€5 a glass at enoteche.
First-timer tips
- ·Uffizi + Accademia: book online, full stop. Same-day tickets in summer = no.
- ·Most museums closed Monday; some Tuesday — check before going.
- ·Coperto (cover charge) €2–4 / person on most restaurant bills.
- ·Sitting at a café table costs 2–3× the bar price; stand to save.
- ·Walk to Piazzale Michelangelo for sunset — bring a Negroni in a plastic cup.
Attractions
-
★ 10 Duomo (Cathedral)
Brunelleschi's terracotta dome rises over the cathedral.
Church · 1h -
★ 10 Uffizi Gallery
Botticelli's Venus, Caravaggio, Titian — book a timed slot (closed Mondays).
Museum · 3h -
★ 9 Brunelleschi's Dome climb
463 steps up the dome (timed-entry, book ahead).
Viewpoint · 1h -
★ 9 Galleria dell'Accademia
Michelangelo's David in the soft northern light (closed Mondays).
Museum · 1h30 -
★ 9 Ponte Vecchio
Medieval bridge of jewellers above the Arno.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 9 Piazzale Michelangelo
Best sunset view of the entire historic centre.
Viewpoint · 45m -
★ 8 Baptistery of San Giovanni
Gilded mosaic ceiling above Ghiberti's east doors.
Church · 30m -
★ 8 Giotto's Campanile
414 steps for the postcard view of the Duomo.
Viewpoint · 45m -
★ 8 Pitti Palace
Medici palace with the Palatine Gallery (closed Mondays).
Museum · 2h -
★ 8 Boboli Gardens
Sculpted Renaissance hillside garden behind the Pitti.
Park · 1h30 -
★ 8 Palazzo Vecchio
Fortified town hall with the Salone dei Cinquecento.
Landmark · 1h30 -
★ 8 Basilica di Santa Croce
Resting place of Michelangelo, Galileo and Machiavelli.
Church · 1h -
★ 8 Mercato Centrale
Cast-iron market hall — produce downstairs, food court upstairs.
Market · 1h -
★ 8 Piazza della Signoria
Open-air sculpture gallery at the city's civic core.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 8 San Miniato al Monte
Romanesque marble facade above Piazzale Michelangelo.
Church · 45m -
★ 7 Bargello
Donatello's David and a courtyard of Renaissance sculpture (closed Tuesdays).
Museum · 1h15 -
★ 7 Santa Maria Novella
Dominican basilica with Masaccio's Trinity.
Church · 45m -
★ 7 Medici Chapels
Michelangelo's New Sacristy tombs (closed Tuesdays).
Church · 1h -
★ 7 Oltrarno walk
Artisan workshops and quiet piazzas across the Arno.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 6 Piazza della Repubblica
Carousel and grand cafés on the former Roman forum.
Landmark · 30m
Restaurants & cafés
Dinner — Bistecca alla Fiorentina
2h
Lunch — Mercato Centrale
1h
Lunch — Oltrarno trattoria
1h
Snack — Gelateria Vivoli
15m
Snack — Schiacciata sandwich
30m
Dinner — Oltrarno
1h30
Breakfast — Italian café
30m
Lunch — central trattoria
1h
Snack — Aperitivo
45m
Dinner — Piazza Signoria
1h30
Florence: frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in Florence?
Plan 2–3 days for Florence. That covers the main sights at a relaxed pace; Travita fits them around opening hours and walking distances.
When is the best time to visit Florence?
The best seasons for Florence are spring and autumn.
How long is the flight from Germany to Florence?
A direct flight from Germany to Florence takes about 1h35.
How far is Florence Peretola airport from the centre of Florence?
Florence Peretola airport (FLR) is about 5 km from the city centre.
Which currency and language are used in Florence?
Florence uses EUR. Language: Italian. Time zone: Europe/Rome.
Flights from Germany
Direct routes from German airports.
- Frankfurt (FRA)
- München (MUC)
- Düsseldorf (DUS)
- Berlin (BER)
- Köln/Bonn (CGN)
- Memmingen (FMM)