London
United Kingdom · LHR
London is the capital of the United Kingdom — 8.9 million residents across 1,572 km², making it Europe's largest city. The Tube network covers 270 stations and ties together neighbourhoods that effectively work as small cities of their own. Most travellers spend three to five days; first-timers can knock off Westminster, the South Bank and the City of London in a tight long weekend.
Last updated:
About this city
- Flight from Germany
- 1h 50min
- Airport ↔ centre
- 24 km
- Time shift
- −1h vs. Germany
- Population
- 8,900,000
- Area
- 1,572 km²
- Founded
- 43 AD
- Currency
- GBP
- Language
- English
- Timezone
- Europe/London
Example itineraries
Ready-made day-by-day plans with the top sights and a lunch stop every day.
Why visit
Free admission to the British Museum, V&A, National Gallery, Tate Modern and ~20 other world-class museums. Royal pageantry at Buckingham + the Tower. Cuisine scene now genuinely world-leading — UK cooking earned 192 Michelin stars in 2025. Drawback: 26 °C in summer is the new heatwave norm and pubs without AC suffer.
Neighbourhoods at a glance
- ·Westminster + South Bank — Big Ben, Parliament, London Eye, Tate Modern.
- ·The City — the financial Square Mile + the Tower of London + St Paul's.
- ·Soho + Covent Garden — theatres, restaurants, the West End nightlife.
- ·South Kensington — V&A, Natural History, Science Museum — all free.
- ·Camden + Shoreditch — markets, street art, indie music.
- ·Notting Hill + Portobello — pastel houses + Saturday antiques market.
Best time to visit
| Month | Day temp | Crowds | Don't miss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb | 5–9 °C | Low | Cheapest hotel rates of the year; museum quiet hour 17:00 |
| Mar–Apr | 9–14 °C | Med | Boat Race (Putney → Mortlake, end Mar); Easter at the Tower |
| May–Jun | 15–21 °C | Med–high | Chelsea Flower Show (late May); long daylight to 21:30 |
| Jul–Aug | 20–28 °C | High | Wimbledon (Jul); Notting Hill Carnival (last Aug weekend) |
| Sep–Oct | 13–19 °C | Med | Open House London (1st Sep weekend) — free access to private buildings |
| Nov–Dec | 5–10 °C | High in Dec | Christmas lights on Regent + Oxford St; ice rink at Somerset House |
Getting around
| Mode | 2026 cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tube (contactless) | £2.80–£3.40 / ride, £8.50 daily cap | Tap any Mastercard / Apple Pay — no Oyster needed |
| Bus | £1.75 / ride, £5.25 cap | Cheaper than Tube, great views from upper deck |
| Elizabeth Line ex-Heathrow | £12.80 | 40 min into Paddington / centre; far cheaper than Heathrow Express |
| Walking | Free | Westminster → St Paul's along the river is 35 min, all sights |
| Boris bike (Santander Cycles) | £3 / 24 h, free first 30 min | Best along South Bank + Regent's Canal |
What to eat
- ·Sunday roast — beef + Yorkshire pudding at Hawksmoor or any decent pub.
- ·Fish and chips — battered haddock; best at Poppies (Spitalfields).
- ·Full English breakfast — beans, bacon, eggs, sausage, mushrooms, toast.
- ·Indian — Brick Lane curry houses; Dishoom for Bombay café food.
- ·Afternoon tea — Fortnum & Mason or Sketch; book a week ahead.
- ·Borough Market — South Bank food market open Wed–Sat.
First-timer tips
- ·Stand on the right on escalators — walking lane is on the left.
- ·Major museums (BM, V&A, NHM) are free; donations welcome.
- ·Pubs close ~23:00 weekdays, midnight weekends; book table for groups >4.
- ·Cars drive on the left — look right first when crossing.
- ·Tipping ~12.5 % at restaurants; check bill — sometimes already included.
Attractions
-
★ 10 British Museum
World-class encyclopedic museum — Rosetta Stone, Parthenon Marbles.
Museum · 3h -
★ 10 Tower of London
Medieval fortress with the Crown Jewels and the Beefeaters.
Landmark · 2h30 -
★ 9 National Gallery
Vast Western painting collection on Trafalgar Square.
Museum · 2h -
★ 9 Tate Modern
Modern & contemporary art in a former power station.
Museum · 2h -
★ 9 Tower Bridge
Iconic bascule bridge across the Thames.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 9 Westminster Abbey
Gothic abbey of British coronations and royal weddings (closed Sundays).
Church · 1h30 -
★ 9 Big Ben & Parliament
Westminster's iconic clock tower and Houses of Parliament.
Landmark · 30m -
★ 9 St Paul's Cathedral
Wren's domed cathedral with sweeping views from the gallery (closed Sundays for tourists).
Church · 1h30 -
★ 9 Borough Market
London's oldest food market — small producers, deep counters (closed Sundays).
Market · 1h15 -
★ 9 Natural History Museum
Dinosaurs, blue whale, and a Romanesque palace of natural science.
Museum · 2h -
★ 9 V&A Museum
World-class decorative arts & design collection.
Museum · 2h -
★ 8 London Eye
Giant ferris wheel over the South Bank.
Viewpoint · 1h -
★ 8 Buckingham Palace
The monarch's London residence — Changing of the Guard at 11:00.
Landmark · 45m -
★ 8 Hyde Park
London's grand royal park with the Serpentine lake.
Park · 1h30 -
★ 8 Covent Garden
Restored piazza with shops, street performers and the Royal Opera House.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 8 Camden Market
Eccentric canalside market — vintage, street food, music.
Market · 1h30 -
★ 7 The Shard viewpoint
310 m tall — the highest panorama in the city.
Viewpoint · 1h -
★ 7 Soho walk
Bars, theatres and old jazz dens between Oxford Street and Leicester Square.
Neighbourhood · 1h -
★ 7 Notting Hill & Portobello
Pastel terraces and the Saturday antiques market on Portobello Road.
Neighbourhood · 1h30 -
★ 7 British Library
Magna Carta, Beatles lyrics, Shakespeare first folio — all on display.
Museum · 1h
Restaurants & cafés
Lunch — Borough Market
1h
Lunch — Soho
1h
Afternoon tea — Mayfair
1h30
Dinner — Shoreditch
1h30
Dinner — Soho
1h30
Dinner — Mayfair
2h
Breakfast — Marylebone café
45m
Breakfast — Southbank
45m
Snack — fish & chips
30m
Snack — historic pub
45m
London: frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in London?
Plan 3–5 days for London. That covers the main sights at a relaxed pace; Travita fits them around opening hours and walking distances.
When is the best time to visit London?
The best seasons for London are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
How long is the flight from Germany to London?
A direct flight from Germany to London takes about 1h50.
How far is London Heathrow airport from the centre of London?
London Heathrow airport (LHR) is about 24 km from the city centre.
Which currency and language are used in London?
London uses GBP. Language: English. Time zone: Europe/London.
Flights from Germany
Direct routes from German airports.
- Frankfurt (FRA)
- München (MUC)
- Düsseldorf (DUS)
- Berlin (BER)
- Hamburg (HAM)
- Köln/Bonn (CGN)
- Stuttgart (STR)